HOME > >
Digital Technologies as an Integral part of Science Museum Work - from Tools for Better Education and Explanation of Scientific Principles to the Question of What to do with AI
Ondřej Dostál
National Technical Museum,
Director
°úÇÐ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ú¹°°ü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¼¼°è´Â ÇãÀ§ Á¤º¸°¡ ÆÇÀ» Ä¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °úÇÐÀº ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⿡, ÀÌ·± ¼¼Å ¼Ó¿¡¼ °úÇÐ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ´õ¿í Áß¿äÇØÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. µðÁöÅÐ ±â¼úÀº ³× °¡Áö ±âº» ´Ü°è¿¡¼ °úÇÐ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ¾÷¹«¿¡ µµÀԵǸç, ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â ±â¼úÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ±³À°ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ´Â ±³À° ´Ü°èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â ¼ÒÀåÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í, ¹Ì·¡ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹°Ç°ÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ °ü¸®µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¼¼ ¹ø° ±â¼ú ´Ü°è´Â Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ °³¹ß, ÀÚ»ê °ü¸®¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è´Â Á¶Á÷À» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´õ Àß °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü°è´Â °úÇÐ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä È°µ¿ ´Ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, °¢°¢Àº ´õ¿í ¼¼ºÐÈÇÏ¿© ³íÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸ðµç Ç׸ñÀº ¸ðµç È°µ¿ ´Ü°èÀÇ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» ±Ø´ëÈÇÏ´Â AI¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µµÀԵ˴ϴÙ. AI´Â Àü½Ã³ª ¹ßÇ¥ÀÇ ´Ü°è »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶Á÷ °ü¸®¿¡µµ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÒ ºÎ¹®Àº ¹«±Ã¹«ÁøÇϱ⿡, AI¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡´Â ¿ì¸® Àڽſ¡°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ondřej Dostál
National Technical Museum,
Director
¸¶»ç¸®Å© ´ëÇб³(üÄÚ °øȱ¹)¿¡¼ °í»ý¹°ÇÐ Àü°øÀ¸·Î ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ÃëµæÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2007³âºÎÅÍ 2018³â±îÁö ºê¸£³ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸àµ¨ ¹Ú¹°°ü(Mendel Museum)ÀÇ °üÀåÀ» Áö³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¹°í¾î ¸àµ¨ ź»ý 190ÁÖ³â, °ÀÇ 150ÁÖ³âÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â ÃàÇÏ Çà»ç¸¦ ±âȹÇßÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß¿£ ¹Ì±¹, ½½·Îº£´Ï¾Æ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ´ë¸¸¿¡¼ ¿¸° ±¹Á¦ Àü½Ãȸµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. üÄÚ °øȱ¹ ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼ ¸àµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÀǸ¦ ÁøÇàÇß½À´Ï´Ù(¿¹: ºô¶ó³ë¹Ù ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¡®¸àµ¨ÀÇ ³¯(Mednel's Days)¡¯). 2015³âºÎÅÍ 2017³â »çÀÌ¿£ üÄÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 300°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ú¹°°ü°ú ȶûÀ» ´ëÇ¥Çϴ üÄÚ °øȱ¹ ¹Ú¹°°ü ¹× ȶû Çùȸ(Association of Museums and Galleries of the Czech Republic)ÀÇ È¸ÀåÀ» Áö³Â½À´Ï´Ù. °úÇÐ ´ëÁßÈ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ °ø·Î·Î 2016³â Prize of the Chairman of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 2µî»ó, NF Neuron »óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß½À´Ï´Ù. IC Taiwan Àü½Ã¿¡¼ üÄÚ Ãø Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 2018³â°ú 2019³â¿£ ´ë¸¸ ŸÀ̳¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¹¸³¼º°ø´ëÇÐÀÇ ´ëÇÐ ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ ÀÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2022³â¿¡´Â ÇÁ¶óÇÏ¿¡¼ ¿¸° ICOM 2022 General Conference¿¡¼ Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÇ Âü°¡ÀÚ·Î Âü¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¿¸®¾î Àü¹Ý¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Å±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ Àü½Ã¿Í »ó¼³ Àü½Ã(¡®Mendel the Story of a Humble Genius¡¯ µî)¸¦ ¼ö½Ê °³ ±âȹÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ¶óÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¹¸³ ±â¼ú ¹Ú¹°°ü(National Technical Museum)¿¡¼´Â °úÇÐ À§¿øȸ ¹× Àü½Ã À§¿øȸ, ±¹¸³ ¹Ú¹°°ü(National Museum)¿¡¼´Â Àü½Ã À§¿øȸÀÇ À§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â ±¹¸³ ±â¼ú ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ ±¹Á¦ Çù·ÂÀ» ÃÑ°ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¾ß ¹× ±â°üÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ Á¦ÈÞ °ü°è, ±×¸®°í ±³À°°ú »ó½ÄÀÇ ÀüÆÄ¿¡¼ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.